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Problems and solutions for automation of distribution network

Problems and solutions for automation of distribution network

(Summary description)The automation of distribution network is a comprehensive project. The basic conditions are that there should be relatively complete multi-channel power distribution outlets, better urban planning and power path distribution, relatively reliable primary and secondary equipment, and urban construction scale and economy. Development puts forward higher requirements for distribution network, but there are many problems in my country's distribution network.

Problems and solutions for automation of distribution network

(Summary description)The automation of distribution network is a comprehensive project. The basic conditions are that there should be relatively complete multi-channel power distribution outlets, better urban planning and power path distribution, relatively reliable primary and secondary equipment, and urban construction scale and economy. Development puts forward higher requirements for distribution network, but there are many problems in my country's distribution network.

Information

The automation of distribution network is a comprehensive project. The basic conditions are that there should be relatively complete multi-channel power distribution outlets, better urban planning and power path distribution, relatively reliable primary and secondary equipment, and urban construction scale and economy. Development puts forward higher requirements for distribution network, but there are many problems in my country's distribution network.

1. Problems existing in the distribution network

(1) The power point of the power distribution network lags behind the urban construction and development, the scale of the city and the establishment of commerce, the capacity of the power point and the power output are limited, especially the transmission channel of the power distribution line.

(2) Since the reform and opening up, the speed of urban construction has been rapid and the load growth rate has been high, but the construction of power supporting facilities is not timely, the radius of the transmission line is small, the line is long, the bottleneck effect is relatively prominent, the phenomenon of neck stuck is serious, and the electric energy cannot be exported, and often the cause a power outage.

(3) The impact of the outlet channel is not compatible with the urban planning. Some parties use lower cables, construction and investment are not allowed, and overhead conductors are used, and the conditions are limited. Insulated conductors are used, and the network is complex and common.

(4) The wires of the early construction lines are thin and disrepaired for a long time, there are many high-energy-consuming equipment, high line loss rate, small wire radius and large reactive power deficit, large combined line loss, and distribution network loss in individual areas reaches 30%. 15% to 20% of the area, resulting in a lot of waste of energy and environmental pollution.

(5) The unreliable factors of power supply increase, the investment in distribution network is insufficient, the equipment is aging and technical performance is poor, and power supply accidents are frequent. Power outages for users in the bustling sections of the city and important places will affect social security and the economic market.

(6) The transformation of urban power grid involves a wide range of areas, requires high requirements, and is difficult to power outages.

2. Problems existing in distribution automation

(1) A single problem of functional design. The application of distribution automation system to improve the reliability of power supply seems to be the traditional idea of ​​functional design. However, according to the briefing data of the Electric Power Reliability Center, the main factor affecting the reliability of power supply at this stage is not the power outage of the distribution network. More than 75% of the problems are due to artificially pre-arranged power outages caused by the inherent traditional periodic inspection method. Only when the management level is improved, when the outage time is equal to or greater than the pre-scheduled outage, the function of this function will be reflected.

(2) Distribution automation has changed from a simple distribution monitoring and data acquisition (SCADA) system plus distribution automation (DA) to a more complete distribution system with DA, distribution management system (DMS), geographic information system (GJS), etc. The automation real-time and power supply enterprise management system, the power distribution master station system has also gradually shifted from borrowing the dispatching master station system to the distribution automation master station system for distribution automation applications.

(3) Blind innovation in equipment selection. Lack of overall consideration, ignoring its own foundation, and blindly seeking new and better parts of the equipment, as a result, the new equipment is launched, the old equipment is out of order, and the overall optimization effect cannot be achieved.

(4) In the design of the system structure, the one and the other are neglected. There is a lack of overall consideration in the functional design, and the functions of the control terminal and the main station do not match, the capacity of the communication channel is insufficient, and the primary grid equipment is not suitable. The advanced distribution automation system is installed on the old distribution grid, and its effect is difficult to achieve accomplish.

(5) The traditional drawbacks in the management system and management mechanism. The distribution automation system mainly covers the two majors of production and marketing. If the professional management of vertical functions is also emphasized, and there are no guarantee measures for the combination of division of labor and cooperation, no matter how good the system is, it will be difficult. At the same time, in the system function design, there is still a traditional management mechanism that emphasizes the system and ignores customers; emphasizes technology and ignores management; emphasizes form and ignores actual effect.

(6) GIS is still an isolated static equipment management system rather than a dynamic real-time GIS, which unifies SCADA and geographic information.

(7) Although the industry standard for functional specification of distribution automation system has been promulgated, it still needs a process to solve the non-standard problem of distribution automation in various places.

3. Measures to solve the problem of distribution network automation

The development of distribution network automation is an inevitable product of the development of electric power to a certain stage. With the improvement of the power market and the level of electricity consumption, the distribution network is facing a new reform and development, and the distribution network automation will be further improved. However, distribution network automation is still a new thing due to development in China. We must adopt a scientific attitude and the principle of seeking truth from facts, strengthen the research on distribution network automation in my country, and carry out distribution network transformation according to local conditions.

(1) Analyze the actual application of the regional distribution network, find out the technical solution problems existing in the regional distribution network, and follow the principle of seeking truth from facts based on national conditions and network conditions.

(2) Distribution network automation is a comprehensive project, involving many specialties and strong planning systems. It should be carried out according to the planning of power grids and urban distribution networks to avoid blindness.

(3) The distribution network automation scheme is the core of automation. While introducing foreign technology, the actual situation of the domestic distribution network is analyzed. The foreign distribution network is largely different from the domestic one, and it should be differentiated. Essence, suitable for national conditions, local conditions, and Internet conditions.

(4) Power distribution equipment is widely used, has a large quantity, and has a harsh operating environment. The selection of equipment should meet the requirements of the current distribution network situation, with high reliability and superior technical performance. And mainly vacuum switch, maintenance-free period is long, the secondary protection and control equipment has reliable sacrifice, anti-interference ability and suitable for outdoor high temperature and low temperature and other harsh operating environment, should have remote communication interface. The degree of automation is high, the primary switchgear and the secondary protection device can cooperate well, can automatically isolate the fault of the distribution network, restore the normal power supply, and have local and remote control functions.

(5) Remote communication is the key technology of automation. RTU should be in line with distribution network use, distributed (distributed) type, and single-point characteristics: the communication method should be selected reasonably, the communication function is strong, the error rate is small, the speed is fast, and it is suitable for remote communication. Real-time monitoring function.

(6) For the development of computer application software, first select an open and compatible operating platform, and should have connection functions for various standard databases. Geographical information should reflect the power flow and load situation of the power distribution system in real time. Feedback can realize load control, remote meter reading, equipment database statistics and planning, theoretical calculation of reactive power optimization, etc. Computer software functions are the core of power distribution system automation. Good software can fully reflect the level of technology and automation, and should be fully compared.

(7) The engineering facilities of the distribution network should be implemented in stages and in batches in a planned manner. The basic conditions of the distribution network, the cross-section of the conductors, the transmission capacity, the direction of the lines and the basic conditions of the users should be determined. First, the primary switch equipment and secondary protection monitoring equipment with automatic functions are used to complete the functions of automatic power transmission, automatic fault opening and fault isolation, which can isolate and distinguish fault points. When the conditions are met, invest in communications and computer networks to avoid detours, and capital investment can be implemented in batches.

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Problems and solutions for automation of distribution network

The automation of distribution network is a comprehensive project. The basic conditions are that there should be relatively complete multi-channel power distribution outlets, better urban planning and power path distribution, relatively reliable primary and secondary equipment, and urban construction scale and economy. Development puts forward higher requirements for distribution network, but there are many problems in my country's distribution network.
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